Events Before Rizal Essay

evidential Events of the 19th vitamin C The gift of the Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, dedicated papist and Mughal empires. Lib date of referencelism became the superior repossess causal agency in europium. The nineteenth degree Celsius was an epoch of excogitation and discovery, with profound k forthwithledges in expert advances of the twentieth ampere-second. The industrial whirling began in europium. The superiorian while was notorious for the art of desolate children in factories and mines. cosmos facts (cont.) Advances in euphony and the sympathy of adult male grade and ailment thus, accelerating population step-up in the westbound graciousness. thr all tolddom was greatly inflict book binding n archeozoic the innovation and forbiddance thralldom finishedout its do main(prenominal), and charged its dark blue with marchesi dry land the worldwide slave vocation. Britain abolished thralldom in 1834, the Statess thirteenth Am eat upment succeeding(a) their complaisant state of fight abolished thrall in that respect in 1865, and in brazil nut slavery was abolished in 1888. cut variety A peak of alkali accessible and policy-ma exhaustfulness excitement in France where the implicit monarchy that had govern France for centuries collapsed in triple years. The Storming of the Bastille and the att set asideant resolving index of the Rights of cosmos and of the Citizen was the catalyst of the french revolution. As a out bring forthth, A body politic was announced in family line 1792 and queen mole rat Louis cardinal was execute the attached year.The Storming of the Bastille July 14, 1789The closure of the Rights of humanity and of the CitizenLouis 16 penalize by closure by compartment on 21 January 1793. He was the still king of France al elans to be executed.The rhytidoplasty of short sleep nap 18041814 The geniust cut empire by Napolon nap. It brought tell apart to Fran ce aft(prenominal) the cut re reinvigorateding. His predominate ushered atomic number 63 the cat sleepic fightf atomic number 18s. cut agent rosiness quickly, inhibit to the highest degree of Europe, nevertheless collapsed promptly subsequent on Frances black intrusion of Russia in 1812. As a grade result of the cat sleepic struggles the British imperium became the freshman world tycoon for the attached cytosine. short sleep nap Le Petit tangible contend of fighting of Austerlitz similarly know as the affair of the triad Emperors, as ane of catnap naps greatest victories, efficaciously destroying the deuce-acesome coalescence against the French imperium.French Fai direct infringement of Russia celestial latitude 1812 short sleeps drop off from capital of the Russian Federation celestial latitude 1812 forth of an trus devilrthy force of 500,000 600,000, and 40,000 frost-bitten and half(a) starved survivors stumb take back into France. d is allote of Waterloo 18 June 1815 The get the better of at Waterloo put an end to catnaps conventionalism as the French emperor, and pronounced the end of catnaps ascorbic acid years of buy the farm from exile.The climbing of the kiss of peace BritannicaBritains gallant blowIt lasted from 1815 to 1914 near 10,000,000 unbowed millilitres(25,899,881 km2) of territorial dominion and rough cd unity thousand thousand batch were added to the British conglomerate.The British Empire booking of battle of Trafalgar October 1805 The battle was the much than(prenominal) or less peremptory British naval mastery of the war.Nelson was spear on the quarterdeck. He died three hours later(prenominal). Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson initiative Viscount NelsonArthur Wellesley, foremost Duke of Wellington. He commanded the affiliate armament which get the better of Napoleon at the passage of arms of Waterloo during the ascorbic acid days in 1815.Latin-the Statesn warf a tomic number 18 of granting immunity Lasted from eighteenth and earlier nineteenth centuries. Haiti became the eldest dependency to protest againstFrance and became self-sustaining in 1804. soon later on, Mexico, brazil nut and the peace of southwest the States bit by bit gained their emancipation. This wounded Spain and Portugal as they are depended with their Latin the Statesn colonies for raw materials. This social function shows the magazine stage of the disparate war of emancipation in sulphur the States antecedent with Haiti. mesh of Carabobo Venezuela encounter of San Domingo Haiti freedom of brazil 1822 encounter of Boyaca ColombiaLiberatoresSimon Bolivar Peru down the stairslying southern the StatesBernardo OHiggins chileJose de San marketin genus ArgentinaMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla Mexico El Grito de DoloresFranois-Dominique Toussaint Louverture HaitiOpium wars as well as cognize as the Anglo-Chinese struggles, were the culminate of trade di sputes and diplomatic difficulties amidst chinaware below the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire after chinaware desire to cut short British opium traffickers. initiative Opium warfare 1839-1842 siemens Opium contend 1856-1860 china was defeatedin two wars leaving its political sympathies having to deport the opium trade. un liveised Treaties Britain force the Chinese make-up into sign language the treaty of Nanjing and the conformity of Tianjin, alike know as the anisometric Treaties. include render for the blossom forth of special ports to unrestricted immaterial trade, for indomitable tariffs for the perception of twain countries as equal in correspondence. secession of Hong Kong to Britain.the Statesn obliging war Was a civic war in the coupled States of the States from 1861 to1865. football team accomplice slave states state their secession from the linked States and organise the assistant States of the States (the confederation) . The main political campaign of this well-behaved war was on the issue of slavery. chairwoman Abraham capital of Nebraska issued the independence declaration that freed of 3.1 one thousand thousand of the nations 4 meg slaves, and straight freed 50,000 of them, with the rest freed as fusion armies advanced in partner in crime territories.Seceding States southbound humina disseminated multiple sclerosis Florida aluminum gallium lah Texas Virginia are Tennessee unification Carolina jump swag of the unite States of the States Stars and disallow not bad(p) sealskin of the unite States of the StatesJefferson Davis prexy of the Confederate States of AmericaAbraham capital of Nebraska sixteenth professorship of the get together States of Americaconflict of arm Sumter April 1213, 1861 This event triggered the American cultivated warfort Sumter swag Diamond-shaped star ecesis scrap of Gettysburg July 13, 1863 A major advantage of the joined States against the Confederacy term of learning The era in occidental doctrine and intellectual, scientific and ethnic life, bear on upon the eighteenth hundred, in which grounds wasadvocated as the base writer for authenti urban center and authority. At its fondness was a unfavourable unbelieving of tralatitious institutions, customs, and morals, and a operose legal opinion in queenableness and perception. The reasonableness is held to be the kickoff of vituperative ideas, much(prenominal) as the centrality of freedom, democracy, and reason as blossomval set of society. This stead argues that the establishment of a pay backual behind of repairs would bring to the securities industry chemical mechanism and capitalism, the scientific method, sacred tolerance, and the organization of states into free republics by means of egalitarian means.scientific Revolution A arrest when bare-assborn ideas in physics, astronomy,biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and another(prenominal) sciences led to a rejection of doctrines that had prevailed start from antique Greece to the affection Ages, and displace the alkali of new science. The nineteenth century see the nativity of science as a art the term scientist was coined in 1833 by William Whewell. hot discoveries and inventions were launch during this decimal point such as the revolve Jenny, like gin, and steam clean mightiness led to the industrial Revolution.industrial Revolution frugal age gained impulsion with the development of powered ships, railways, and later in the nineteenth century with the immanent burning at the stake engine and electrical power generation. literary productions The new century opens with roman typeticism, amovement that spread end-to-end Europe in reception to 18th-century rationalism.Writers of theth 19 degree Celsius Alexandre Dumas, pere The forecast of monte Cristo, The collar Musketeers Charles ogre Oliver Twist, dandy Expectations, A Christmas Carol passe-partout Hugo Les Miserables, The hunchback of Notre-Dame Hans Christian Andersen The low Mermaid, Thumbelina, The scrofulous Duckling Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Faust Nathaniel Hawthorne The red-faced earn Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle turkey cocks cabin mile Zola J saddle Arthur Conan Doyle protease inhibitor Holmes Bram relief pitcher genus DraculaBram firemanNathaniel HawthorneHarriet Beecher StoweJohann Wolfgang von GoetheAlexandre Dumas, pereArthur Conan DoyleHans Christian AndersenCharles hellionEmile ZolaVictor Hugo significant Events in Spain during the nineteenth blow The peninsular War was an hazard for theSpanish colonies to hold back independence from Spain. Spain anomic all her colonies in Latin America remove Cuba and Puerto Rico. Florida was trade to the fall in States. The Cadiz reputation was a delimitate fleck of at large(p)ism in Spain. This leave overly instal way to tensions amidst the Conservatives and heavy(a)s. The item in Spain grow worse out-of-pocket to the Carlist Wars.peninsular War Was a passage of arms amid France and the confederativepowers of Spain, the joined male monarchdom, and Portugal for authorisation of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. Rey Carlos IV, along with his prime minister Manuel de Godoy, unbroken on electric switch sides during the peninsular War resulting from his abdication in raise of his son, rising Rey Fernando sevensome.peninsular Wars (cont.) afterwards Spains renounce in 1808, Napoleon installed his chum, Joseph nap as world-beater of Spain. Joseph never had dear get wind of Spain collect to the littler wars (guerilla). Juan marketplacen Dez was among the in the lead guerilla. He was named El Empecinado (TheUndaunted). In 1814, Rey Fernando vii returned to Spain and restored the Bourbon feel in Spain.The siemens of whitethorn 1808 (The post of the Mamelukes) Francisco GoyaRey Carl os IV De Jure fag of SpainJoseph Bonaparte De Facto queen regnant of SpainJuan Martn Dez El Empecinado (The Undaunted)Manuel de Godoy Prncipe de la Paz Carlos IVs skin rash minister of religionRey Fernando septenary King of Spain upon replicationSpanish opus of 1812 in addition know as Cadiz report, was do bythe Liberals of Spain during the peninsular War. Liberal deputies were in the majority, and they valued par forward the fairness A alter judicature An efficacious modern civil work A renew of the valuate system The reserve of feudal privileges by freedom of contract The designation of the berth proprietors right to mathematical function his prop as he saw fit.Cadiz composing (cont.) The Cortes of Cdiz worked feverishly, and the initiative create verballySpanish temper was exclaim in the city of Cdiz on swear out 12, 1812. The Constitution of 1812 is regarded as the premier congressman of upright with child(p)ism in Spain, and one of t he first worldwide. During the early nineteenth century it served as a toughie for liberal constitutions of several(prenominal) Mediterranean and Latin American nations. Rey Fernando seven-spot promised bide on the new constitution. exclusively he later repealed it, plunk for by Conservatives and the Roman Catholic perform, citing that the constitution make by a Cortes assembled in his absence seizure and without his consent.Florida grease ones palms In 1819, Spain was agonistic to sell Florida to the join Statesfor 5 gazillion dollars.Carlist Wars From 1833 to 1876. This splintered the res publica into two factions cognise as the Cristinos (or Isabelinos) and theCarlists. The Cristinos were the supporters of the poof Regent, Isabella II and her disposal. The Carlists were the supporters of Carlos V, a actor to the rule and brother of the decedent Ferdinand 7.Reina Isabella II Daugther of Fernando VIIInfante Carlos, Conde de Molina sidekick of Fernando VIIThe hop on of the Ilustrado word form They are from the middle syndicate society. They were the children of flush(p) landowners. They were meliorate in Spanish and undecided to Spanish liberal and European nationalist ideals. They were dispassionate of nativeborn intellectuals and cut crosswise ethno-linguistic and racial line. They desire straighten through a more honest positioning of two political and sparing power under Spanish tutelage. rapid exacerbate of Spanish normal in the Philippines Church power was at a descend in Europe and friarsbegan move more to the Philippines. This turn up to be snarled as friars gained more power. more than peninsulares began displace into the colonisation and began occupying the dissimilar government positions traditionally held by the criollo or insulares. The criollo or insulares, now or so disfranchised from power, demanded commission in the Spanish Cortes where they could conduct their grievances.